ONCOSURGERY AND SPECIALIZED PROCEDURES

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Breast cancer surgery involves the removal of cancerous tumors from the breast, with the goal of eliminating cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. The type of surgery depends on the stage of cancer and the patient’s treatment plan.

Lumpectomy – Removal of the tumor while preserving most of the breast.

Mastectomy – Complete removal of one or both breasts, depending on the extent of cancer.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy – Checks if cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

Treatment Options:

Lumpectomy: Removal of the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving most of the breast.​

Mastectomy: Complete removal of one or both breasts, depending on the cancer's extent.​

Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves the nipple-areolar complex while removing underlying breast tissue, offering improved cosmetic outcomes for selected patients.​

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Assesses cancer spread by removing the first lymph node(s) to which cancer cells are likely to spread.

Recovery Process:

Post-Surgery Care: Patients may experience soreness and swelling; pain management and wound care instructions will be provided.​

Activity Resumption: Light activities can typically be resumed within a few days, with a gradual return to normal routines over several weeks, depending on the surgery's extent.​​

Rectal cancer surgery is performed to remove cancerous tumors from the rectum, often involving the removal of part or all of the rectum depending on the cancer stage and location.

Local Excision – For early-stage cancer, removing only the tumor.

Low Anterior Resection (LAR) – Removes the affected part of the rectum while preserving normal bowel function.

Abdominoperineal Resection (APR) – For advanced cancer, where the rectum and anus may need to be removed.

Treatment Options:

Total Mesorectal Excision (TME): This standard surgical technique involves precise removal of the rectum along with surrounding fatty and lymphatic tissues to prevent cancer recurrence.

Low Anterior Resection (LAR): Suitable for cancers in the upper two-thirds of the rectum, this procedure removes the affected portion while preserving the anal sphincter, maintaining bowel function.

Abdominoperineal Resection (APR): For tumors located very low in the rectum, APR involves removing the rectum and anus, resulting in a permanent colostomy.​

Recovery Process:

Post-Surgery Care: Patients may experience soreness and swelling; pain management and wound care instructions will be provided.​

Activity Resumption: Light activities can typically be resumed within a few days, with a gradual return to normal routines over several weeks, depending on the surgery's extent.​

Oral cancer surgery removes cancerous growths from the mouth, tongue, or throat, often requiring reconstruction for functional and cosmetic restoration.

Wide Local Excision – Removes the tumor along with some surrounding healthy tissue.

Neck Dissection – Removes lymph nodes if cancer has spread.

Reconstructive Surgery – Restores function and appearance after tumor removal.

Treatment Options:

Tumor Resection: Surgical removal of the cancerous tumor from the oral cavity, ensuring clear margins to minimize recurrence risk.​

Neck Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes in the neck if cancer has spread, aiding in comprehensive disease management.​

Reconstructive Surgery: Post-tumor removal, reconstructive procedures restore functionality and aesthetics, utilizing techniques such as tissue grafts or flaps.​

Recovery Process:

Post-Surgical Care: Patients may experience swelling and discomfort; pain management and wound care instructions will be provided.​

Rehabilitation: Speech and swallowing therapy may be necessary to regain optimal function, depending on the surgery's extent.​